See caurums on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "melnais caurums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "caurs",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "having a hole"
},
"expansion": "caurs (“having a hole”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From caurs (“having a hole”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caurums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caurumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cauruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caurumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caurumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caurumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caurumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caurumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caurumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caurumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caurumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caurumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caurumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caurums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "caurums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caurum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caurum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caurums",
"10": "caurumiem",
"11": "caurumā",
"12": "caurumos",
"13": "caurum",
"14": "caurumi",
"2": "caurumi",
"3": "caurumu",
"4": "caurumus",
"5": "cauruma",
"6": "caurumu",
"7": "caurumam",
"8": "caurumiem",
"9": "caurumu",
"type": "1st",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cauri"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "keyhole",
"text": "atslēgas caurums",
"translation": "keyhole",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "to drill a hole on the wall",
"text": "izurbt sienā caurumu",
"translation": "to drill a hole on the wall",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "a hole on a tree stump",
"text": "caurums koka stumbrā",
"translation": "a hole on a tree stump",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole (cavity, empty place or gap on an object)"
],
"id": "en-caurums-lv-noun-Wg1khJO8",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "a hole on the roof",
"text": "caurums jumtā",
"translation": "a hole on the roof",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "holes on the gloves, on the socks",
"text": "caurumi cimdos, zeķēs",
"translation": "holes on the gloves, on the socks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a perforation to the other side of an object"
],
"id": "en-caurums-lv-noun-3Uh2lwhK",
"links": [
[
"perforation",
"perforation"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "caurums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "melnais caurums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "caurs",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "having a hole"
},
"expansion": "caurs (“having a hole”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From caurs (“having a hole”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caurums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caurumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cauruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caurumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caurumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caurumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caurumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caurumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caurumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caurumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caurumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caurumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caurumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caurums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "caurums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caurum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caurum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caurums",
"10": "caurumiem",
"11": "caurumā",
"12": "caurumos",
"13": "caurum",
"14": "caurumi",
"2": "caurumi",
"3": "caurumu",
"4": "caurumus",
"5": "cauruma",
"6": "caurumu",
"7": "caurumam",
"8": "caurumiem",
"9": "caurumu",
"type": "1st",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caur"
},
{
"word": "cauri"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "keyhole",
"text": "atslēgas caurums",
"translation": "keyhole",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "to drill a hole on the wall",
"text": "izurbt sienā caurumu",
"translation": "to drill a hole on the wall",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "a hole on a tree stump",
"text": "caurums koka stumbrā",
"translation": "a hole on a tree stump",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole (cavity, empty place or gap on an object)"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "a hole on the roof",
"text": "caurums jumtā",
"translation": "a hole on the roof",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "holes on the gloves, on the socks",
"text": "caurumi cimdos, zeķēs",
"translation": "holes on the gloves, on the socks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a perforation to the other side of an object"
],
"links": [
[
"perforation",
"perforation"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "caurums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caurums meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.